小K

[http://hk.myblog.yahoo.com/shirby/article?mid=10837]

麵粉／中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour
低筋麵粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour
高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker's flour / high protein flour
全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour
澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch
自發麵粉 self- raising flour
粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal
粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉 corn flour / cornstarch
生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour
樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour
蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour
馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour
葛粉 arrowroot flour
臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn
發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉 baking powder
蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda
塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar
卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／ custard powder
卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream
蛋白粉 egg white powder？
粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉 rice flour
糕仔粉 cooked rice flour
糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour
鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour
綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee
小麥胚芽／麥芽粉 wheat germ
小麥蛋白／麵筋粉 wheat gluten
鹼水／(木見)水 alkaline　water／lye　water／potassium carbonate
白礬 alum
硼砂 borax
石膏 gypsum
酵母／酒餅 yeast／ibu　roti
麵包／麵飽 bread
土司麵包／吐司 toast
麵包糠／麵包屑 breadcrumbs
香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢 vanilla　bean／vanilla　pod
香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla　extract／vanilla　essence
香草粉 vanilla　powder
班蘭粉／香蘭粉 ground　pandan／ground　screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan
班蘭精／香蘭精 pandan　paste／pasta　pandan
玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence　essence
杏仁粉 almond　flour／almond mieal
皮屑 grated　zest／grated　rind
海苔粉 ground　seaweed
黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses
金黃糖漿 golden syrup
楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖 maple　syrup
玉米糖漿 corn syrup／karo syrup
葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup
麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup
麥芽糖 maltose／malt sugar
焦糖 carmael
果糖 Ｅfructos
乳糖 lactose
轉化糖 invert sugar
日式糙米糖漿 amazake
綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream　cream
冰糖 ＲＯＣＫ　sugar
椰糖／爪哇紅糖 palm　sugar／gula　malacca
黃砂糖 brown　sugar
紅糖？／黑糖？ dark brown sugar
紅糖？／黑糖？ muscovado sugar
金砂糖？ demerara sugar
原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar
白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar
細砂糖／幼砂糖 castor sugar
糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners' sugar
糖霜／點綴霜 icing／frosting
蜜葉糖／甜葉菊 stevia／honey leaf
代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute
牛油忌廉 butter cream
什色糖珠 ＨＵＮＤＲＥＤＳ　＆　ＴＨＯＵＳＡＮＤＳ
巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli
巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls
巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips
椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut
涼粉／仙草 grass jelly
果子凍／果凍粉／(口者)喱 jelly
魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine　
大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂 agar agar powder
食用色素 food colouring
牛油／奶油 butter
瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine
起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine
豬油／白油／大油／板油? lard / cooking fat
酥油／雪白奶油 shortening
硬化椰子油 copha
烤油？ dripping
淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream
鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉 cream／whipping cream
包括﹕
1 light whipping cream
2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream
3 double cream／pure cream
酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪？／酸乳酪？ sour cream
酸奶 buttermilk
牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳 milk
奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder
花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水 evaporated milk
煉奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk
起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅 cheese
起司粉 powdered　cheese
奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪 cream　cheese
瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese
優格／乳果／酸奶酪？／酸乳酪？ yoghurt
優酪乳 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt
黃豆 soy bean
紅豆 red bean／adzuki bean
紅豆沙／烏豆沙 red　bean　paste
綠豆 mung bean
綠豆片 split mung bean
薏米 pearl barley
沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca
蓮藕 lotus　root
蓮蓉 lotus　paste
紅棗 chinese red dates
蜜棗 preserved red dates
棗泥 red date paste
龍眼乾／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉dried longan
葡萄乾 raisin
柿餅 dried persimmon
桃脯 dried peach
杏脯 dried apricot
蘋果脯／蘋果乾 dried apple
陳皮 dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel
百合 dried lily bulb
蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry
蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapple／candied pineapple
腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果 cashew nut
花生 peanut
瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds
崧子／松子仁 pine nut
栗子 chestnut
栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste
核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut
杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond
北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond
南杏 apricot kernel
榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut
開心果／阿月渾子 pistachio
堅果／澳洲堅果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士蘭龍眼／昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut
山胡桃／胡桃 pecan
石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras
白果／銀杏 ginkgo nut
檳榔 betel
芝麻 sesame seed
蓮子 lotus seed
罌粟子 poppy seed
亞答子 atap seed
法式吐司 french toast
裸麥麵包 rye bread
派／批 pie
塔／撻 tart
凍派／凍批 cream pie
蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart
法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine
戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake
海綿蛋糕 sponge cake
泡芙 choux pastry / puff
瑪琳／焗蛋泡 meringue
蛋蜜乳 eggnog
可麗餅 Ｅcrepe
煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅 pancake
厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake
墨西哥麵餅 tortillas
曲奇 cookies
慕斯／慕思 mousse
布甸／布丁 pudding
司康／比司吉 scones
舒芙蕾 souffles
洋芋塊 hash brown
英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包 english muffin
鬆糕／瑪芬 american muffin　
格子鬆餅 waffle
蕃茄醬: ketchup
水蜜桃罐頭: peaches in syrup
切片水蜜桃罐頭: sliced peaches in syrup
綜合水果罐頭: cocktail fruit in syrup　
蘇打餅干: saltine crackers
白醋: rice vinegar (工研醋)
烏醋: black vinggar
辣椒醬: chili sauce
牛頭牌沙荼醬: bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce
抹荼粉: green tea powder
餛鈍皮: wonton wrapper/wonton skins
水餃皮: dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.
春捲皮: spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......
黑木耳: dried black fungus
燒海苔: roasted seaweed sushi nori
蝦米: dried shrimp
鹹蛋黃: salted egg yolk
杏桃果膠 apricot glaze
薑粉 ginger powder
耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits(澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips(美國、加拿大的英文名?)
洋梨 pear
杏桃 apricot
無花果乾 dried fig
手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi(義大利名)
蕃茄醬 tomato sauce(普通甜的)
蕃茄醬 tomato paste(義大利料理用的)
白醋 white vinegar(西洋料理用的)
豆辦醬 chilli bean sauce
XO醬 XO sauce
桂圓 dried longan
黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus
燒海苔 toasted nori seaweed
板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver
南乳 fermented red beancurd
雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flour
威化餅乾 wafer biscuit
幼糖 caster sugar
軟化牛油 soft butter
麵粉 plain flour
玉米粉 ( 太白粉) cornflour
自發麵粉 self-raising flour
乾椰絲 dessicated coconut
葡萄乾dried currant
糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture
葡萄 raisin / dried currant


Basil羅勒、
Barage玻璃苣、
Bay Leaf月桂葉、
Chervil細葉香芹、
Chive蝦夷蔥、
Dill時蘿、
Fennel茴香、
Lemon Balm香蜂葉、
Majoram馬郁蘭草、
Mint薄荷、
Oregano奧瑞岡草、
Parsley巴西里、
Rosemary迷迭香、
Sage鼠尾草、
Savory香薄荷、
Sorrel酸菜、
Thyme百里香、
Hyssop牛膝草、
Lavender薰衣草、
Chamomile德國甘菊、
Lemon Grass檸檬香茅(就是檸檬草)、
Tarragon茵陳蒿、
Verbena草本馬鞭草、
Yarrow西洋耆草

meat 肉 
beef 牛肉 
veal 小牛肉 
lamb 羊肉 
sirloin 牛脊肉 
steak 牛排 
chop 连骨肉,排骨 
cutlet 肉条 
stew 炖肉 
roast 烤肉 
pork 猪肉 
ham 火腿 
bacon 咸肉 
sausage 香肠 
black pudding, blood sausage 血肠 
cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts) 
chicken 鸡 
turkey 火鸡 
duck 鸭 
fish 鱼 
vegetables 蔬菜 
dried legumes 干菜 
chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries) 
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 
pasta 面条 
noodles 面条,挂面 
macaroni 通心粉 
consomme 肉煮的清汤 
broth 肉汤 
milk 奶 
cheese 奶酪 
butter 奶油 
bread 面包 
slice of bread 面包片 
crust 面包皮 
crumb 面包心 
egg 蛋 
boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋 
hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋 
fried eggs 煎蛋 
poached eggs 荷包蛋 
scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋 
omelet 煎蛋卷 
pastry 糕点 
sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕 
tart 果焰糕点 
biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包 
fruit 水果 
ice cream 冰淇淋 
compote 蜜饯 
jam, preserves 果酱 
marmalade 桔子酱 
spices 调料 
salt 盐 
vinegar 醋 
sauce 酱油 
oil 油 
salad oil 色拉油 
pepper 辣椒 
mustard 芥末 
clove 丁香
一.Poultry 家禽类 
1．鸡鸭： 
Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿 
Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸 
chicken fryer小鸡块 
Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿 
Chicken Wings 鸡翅 
Turkey 火鸡 
chick gizzard鸡杂 
Duck trim drum鸭翼脾 
2.猪肉： 
Liver 猪肝 
Pork ribs 排骨 
feet 猪脚 
Kidney 猪腰 
bag 猪肚 
Hearts 猪心 
Pork Steak 猪排 
Pork-pieces 廋肉块 
Pork Chops 连骨猪排 
Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 
Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 
Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 
Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 
Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 
Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 
Pork Dripping 猪油滴 
Lard 猪油 
Joint 有骨的大块肉 
Hock 蹄膀 
Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉 
3.牛肉: 
Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 
Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 
ground beef已铰好的牛肉 
Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 
Rump Steak 大块牛排 
Leg Beef 牛键肉 
OX-Tail 牛尾 
OX-heart 牛心 
Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 
OX-Tongues 牛舌 
Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 
Shoulder Chops 肩肉 
Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 
Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 
Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 
Roll 牛肠 
Cowhells 牛筋 
Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 
Best thick seam 白牛肚 
4.羊肉： 
lamb chops羊肉片 
leg of lamb 羊腿
二.海产类 (Seafood) 
1.鱼（fish）： 
Herring 青鱼，鲱 
Salmon三文鱼 
Bass 鲈鱼 
Corvina黄花鱼 
Milkfish奶鱼 
Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼 
Cod 鳕鱼 
Tuna金枪鱼 
Sea Bream 海鲤 
Hake 鳕鱼类 
Carp 鲤鱼 
Halibut 大比目鱼 
flounder比目鱼 
Plaice欧蝶鱼 
Swordfish箭鱼 
Octopus 鱆鱼 
Squid 乌贼 
cuttlefish 墨鱼 
Dressed squid 花枝 
Mackerel 鲭 
Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼 
Trout鲑鱼 
Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块 
Conger (Eel)鳗鱼 
Tilapia罗非鱼 
Dace鲮鱼 
Red Mullet 红鲣 
Herring roes 鲱鱼子 
Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 
2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish): 
Oysters 牡
Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜 
Crab 螃蟹 
Prawn 虾 
clams 蛤蚌 
scallops扇贝(小) 
Crab stick 蟹肉条 
Peeled Prawns 虾仁 
King Prawns 大虾 
Tiger Prawns 虎虾 
Whelks Tops 小螺肉 
Shrimps 基围虾 
Cockles 小贝肉 
Lobster 龙虾 
Winkles 田螺

三.蔬菜类(Vegetables): 
Daikon白萝卜 
Carrot 胡萝卜 
Radish 小胡萝卜 
Tomato 蕃茄 
Parsnip 欧洲萝卜 
Bok-choy小白菜 
long napa(suey choy) 大白菜 
Spinach菠菜 
Cabbage 卷心菜 
Potato 马铃薯 
russet potato褐色土豆 
Sweet potato红薯（红苕） 
Eggplant茄子 
Celery 芹菜 
Celery stalk芹菜梗 
Asparagus芦笋 
Lotus root莲藕 
Cilantro芫荽叶 
Cauliflower 白花菜 
Broccoli 绿花菜 
Spring onions（scallion 或green onion）葱 
Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦） 
Mushroom 洋菇 
Chives Flower韭菜花 
shallot葱 
Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 
Squash(pumpkin)南瓜 
acorn squash小青南瓜 
Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜 
Baby corn 玉米尖 
Sweet corn 玉米 
Bitter melon苦瓜 
Beet甜菜 
chard甜菜 
Onion 洋葱 
lima bean 青豆
Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜） 
Garlic 大蒜 
Ginger（root） 姜 
Leeks韭菜 
Scallion(green onion) 葱 
Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 
Artichoke洋蓟 
Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜 
Chilly 辣椒 
Green Pepper 青椒 
Red pepper 红椒 
Yellow pepper 黄椒 
Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) 
Coriander 香菜 
Cucumber黄瓜 
String bean（green bean）四季豆 
Pea豌豆 
lima bean青豆 
Bean sprout 绿豆芽 
Iceberg 透明包菜 
Lettuce 生菜 
romaine莴苣 
Swede or Turnip 芜菁 
Okra 秋葵 
Taro 大芋头 
Eddo 小芋头 
yam山药, 洋芋 
kale羽衣甘蓝

四.水果类(fruits)： 
apple苹果 
peach桃子 
Lemon 柠檬 
Pear 梨子 
avocado南美梨 
cantaloupe美国香瓜 
Banana 香蕉 
Grape 葡萄 
raisins葡萄干 
plum 李子 
apricot杏子 
nectarine油桃 
honeydew(melon)哈密瓜 
orange 橙子 
tangerine 橘子 
guava番石榴 
Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 
Granny smith 绿苹果 
papaya木瓜 
Bramley绿苹果 
Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果 
coconut椰子nut核果,坚果 
Strawberry 草莓 
prunes干梅子 
blueberry 乌饭果 
cranberry酸莓 
raspberry山霉 
Mango 芒果 
fig 无花果 
pineapple 菠萝 
Kiwi 奇异果（弥猴桃） 
Star fruit 杨桃 
Cherry 樱桃 
watermelon西瓜 
grapefruit柚子 
lime 酸橙 
Dates 枣子 
lychee 荔枝 
Grape fruit 葡萄柚 
Coconut 椰子 
fig 无花果

五.熟食类(deli): 
sausages 香肠 
corned beef 腌咸牛肉 
bologna大红肠 
salami 意大利香肠 
bacon熏肉 
ham火腿肉 
stewing beef 炖牛肉 
Smoked Bacon 熏肉 
roast烤肉 
corned beef咸牛肉 
Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 
potato salad凉拌马铃薯 
core slaw凉拌卷心菜丝 
macaroni salad凉拌空心面 
seafood salad凉拌海鲜 
Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭 
Dried fish 鱼干 
Canned罐装的 
Black Pudding 黑香肠 
smoked Salmon 熏三文鱼
六.谷类食品(Cereals): 
1.米类: 
Long rice 长米，较硬 
Pudding rice or short rice 软短米 
Brown rice 糙米 
THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米 
Glutinous rice 糯米 
Sago 西贾米 
oat燕麦, 麦片粥 
2.面类: 
Strong flour 高筋面粉 
Plain flour 中筋面粉 
macaroni 意大利空心面 
spaghetti意大利式细面条 
Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 
Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 
Instant noodle方便面 
Noodles 面条 
Rice-noodle 米粉 
Vermicelli（rice stick）细面条, 粉条

七.调味品类（Seasoning，condiments,relish）: 
Brown sugar 砂糖 
dark Brown Sugar 红糖 
Rock Sugar 冰糖 
Maltose 麦芽糖 
Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点） 
Icing Sugar 糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层） 
Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽（light）及老抽两种 
Vinegar 醋 
Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉 
Sesame Seeds 芝麻 
Sesame oil 麻油 
cooking oil 菜油 
olive oil橄榄油（植物油） 
Creamed Coconut 椰油 
Oyster sauce 蚝油 
Canola oil 加拿大芥花油（菜油） 
broth 肉汤 
Pepper 胡椒 
Chinese red pepper 花椒 
monosodium glutamate味精 
Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 
sesame芝麻 
Sesame paste 芝麻酱 
Salt black bean 豆鼓 
peanut butter花生酱 
Bean curd sheet 腐皮 
Tofu 豆腐 
bean curd豆干，干子 
Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 
Green bean 绿豆 
Red Bean 红豆 
Black bean 黑豆 
Red kidney bean 大红豆 
Dried mushroom 冬菇 
Silk noodles 粉丝 
hazelnut榛子 
almond杏仁 
Agar-agar 燕菜 
Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 
Star anise 八角 
fennel茴香 
clove丁香 
Wantun skin 馄饨皮 
Dried chestnut 干粟子 
Tiger lily buds 金针 
Red date 红枣 
Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 
Dried shrimps 虾米 
Cashew nuts 腰果 
walnut胡桃 
cream 奶油 
cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪 
butter 黄油 
margarine 植物奶油 
cream cheese干酪 
cottage cheese 白干酪 
mozzarella 意大利白干酪 
yogurt 酸奶 
juice 果汁
marmalade橘子或柠檬酱 
jelly果冻 
Cake mix蛋糕粉 
syrup糖浆, 果汁 
salad dressing沙拉酱 
mashed potatoes土豆泥 
sundae圣代冰淇淋 
jam果酱 
marmalade橘子酱 
mustard 芥末 
ketchup调味番茄酱 
mayonnaise蛋黄酱 
spices 香料 
Skim milk脱脂牛奶 
Low-fat milk低脂牛奶 
Buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶 
soya drink 豆浆

八.零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery): 
Biscuits 点心 
crackers 咸饼干 
bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈 
Cookies 小甜饼干 
muffins 松饼 
Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条 
popcorn爆玉米花 
nuts果仁 
peanut花生 
potato chips 炸马铃薯片 
corn chips炸玉米片 
tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片 
nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片 
crisps 各式洋芋片 
tortilla玉米粉圆饼 
Bun小圆面包,圈 
taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷 
pancake薄烤饼 
French fries炸薯条 
ice cream cone圆筒冰淇淋

九.腌菜(Pickles) 
Sour mustard 咸酸菜 
preserved mustard 泡菜 
preserved szechuan pickle四川榨菜 
Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 
apple 苹果 
pear 梨 
apricot 杏 
peach 桃 
grape 葡萄 
banana 香蕉 
pineapple 菠萝 
plum 李子 
watermelon 西瓜 
orange 橙 
lemon 柠檬 
mango 芒果 
strawberry 草莓 
medlar 枇杷,欧查果 
mulberry 桑椹 
nectarine 油桃 
cherry 樱桃 
pomegranate 石榴 
fig 无花果 
tangerine 柑子 
persimmon 柿子 
walnut 胡桃 
hazelnut 榛子 
peanut 花生 
date 枣 
chestnut 粟 
currant 醋粟 
coconut, cocoanut 可可 
bilberry 越桔 
blackberry, blueberry 黑莓 
avocado 鳄梨 
black currant 红醋栗 
blood orange 红橙 
citron, grapefruit 香橼 
damson 大马士革李 
almond 巴旦杏 
nutmeg 肉豆蔻 
papaya, papaw 番木瓜 
guava 番石榴 
pistachio 阿月浑子 
prickly pear 仙人掌果 
raspberry 覆盆子 
soursop 刺果番荔枝 
apple 苹果 
pear 梨 
apricot 杏 
peach 桃 
grape 葡萄 
banana 香蕉 
pineapple 菠萝 
plum 李子 
watermelon 西瓜 
orange 橙 
lemon 柠檬 
mango 芒果 
strawberry 草莓 
medlar 枇杷,欧查果 
mulberry 桑椹 
nectarine 油桃 
cherry 樱桃 
pomegranate 石榴 
fig 无花果 
tangerine 柑子 
persimmon 柿子 
walnut 胡桃 
hazelnut 榛子 
peanut 花生 
date 枣 
chestnut 粟 
currant 醋粟 
coconut, cocoanut 可可 
bilberry 越桔 
blackberry, blueberry 黑莓 
avocado 鳄梨 
black currant 红醋栗 
blood orange 红橙 
citron, grapefruit 香橼 
damson 大马士革李 
almond 巴旦杏 
nutmeg 肉豆蔻 
papaya, papaw 番木瓜 
guava 番石榴 
pistachio 阿月浑子 
prickly pear 仙人掌果 
raspberry 覆盆子 
soursop 刺果番荔枝


超市分類 
Baked goods烘製食品(如麵包) Beverages 飲料 Canned goods 罐頭食品 Dairy products 乳製 　 Frozen foods 冷凍食品 Groceries 雜貨 Produce 蔬果類 Deli 現成新鮮的食品 
●美國近年來流行Organic Foods (free of chemical and residues NO pesticide)是指沒有使用殺蟲劑、化學肥料的天然栽種的蔬果，目前爭議之處是，利用淤泥等地方栽種的食物可否販售。 
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穀類 
Cereal 1.榖類的通稱，wheat, rye, maize 等 2.用Cereal做成的早餐食物 
Wheat 小麥，its grain (榖粒)used in making flour 
Barley 大麥，cereal used as food and in spirits(製烈酒常用) 
Oat 燕麥，cereal plant之一種 
Rye 裸麥，cereal plant之一種 
Maize 玉蜀黍 
Corn 玉蜀黍 
Grain 穀粒，seeds of wheat, corn etc 
Meal 穀類磨成的粉，powder ground from grain 
Oatmeal 麥片粉，meal ground from oats 
Flour 麵粉，meal or powder from ground wheat 
Starch 1.澱粉polysaccharide(多糖類) from cereal or potatoes 2.Corn Starch玉蜀黍粉，類似太白粉 
Bran Grain husks(外皮莢殼) separated from flour(麩糠) 
　 

麵粉製品 
Bread 麵包的總稱，made of flour or meal mixed with water milk and baked(麵粉及水混合後，再烘烤) 
Cake 蛋糕，food in a flat round shape或a flat round shape mass of dough baked or fried(圓扁形狀麵製品通稱) 
Crust 硬餅皮，hard outer part of bread, hard dry scrap of bread(麵製品的乾硬外部) 
Noodle a little piece of dried dough sometimes put in soup 短短一截截的(與中國麵不同意思) 
Paste 1.mixture of powder and liquid(麵粉與水的混合) 2.麵團，mixture of flour, water, fat(麵粉、水及油) 
Pasta dried paste in various shape(加工過的不同形狀Paste) 1. spaghetti(long thin strands細長狀) 2. lasagne(sheets薄板狀，flat rectangle form pasta) 3. noodle(strip of pasta短條狀) 
Pastry 糕點，dough of flour, fat, and water 
Pie baked dish of meat, fish, fruit etc. with a top and base of pastry(將肉、水果包在麵粉肉烤成的食物) 
Dough 生麵團，thick mixture of flour and liquid for baking, 接著可烘烤為麵包用的sourdough(麵筋) 
Tortilla 扁玉蜀黍餅，thin flat Mexican maize cake，有flour tortillas, corn tortillas兩種(類似我們吃烤鴉時用來包烤鴉的皮) 
Taco Shell Taco的皮 
Chip 形狀小小一片，例如Potato chips, tortilla chips, corn chips等點心食品 

6.2 餐館字彙與會話 

相關單字 
Bartender 酒保 booth 西方式座位 busboy 收拾桌子的小弟 clear 收桌子 coaster 杯墊 cook 廚師 cork 軟木瓶塞 corkscrew 開軟木塞瓶鑽 check 帳單 　 high chair 小孩椅 jukebox 投幣點唱機 menu 菜單 order 點菜 straw 吸管 tray 大盤子 waiter 服務生 waitress 女服務生 

Plain Simple,什麼配料也不加 
Deli Delicatessen的縮寫, cooked meats, cheeses etc(已煮熟的肉，沙拉，魚，香腸，臘腸等) 
Gravy 肉汁，Juices exuding (滲出)from meat during and after cooking 
Pliau or Pilaf 印第安食物，rice boiled with meat, vegetables(肉飯) 
Original 原味(例如KFC不用炸的雞) 
Chowder 濃湯a thick soup made of clams, fish, pork with potatoes, onions, biscuits, milk etc.
Chunky thick piece(肉，麵包等厚塊) 
Crunchy hard and crispy(硬脆一咬就碎) 
Crispy 脆，hard and brittle 
Frozen 凍狀 
Dip 要自己沾醬或佐料吃的東西，例如French Dip 
Fajitas 墨西哥式鐵板燒 
Plate large flat dish (直接盛菜盤子)or plate (木製托盤) 
Veggie 素食，Vegetarian的縮寫 
Gourmet 美食，connoisseur of good food(expert food judge) 
Fiesta holiday, festivity, religious festival節日，假日 
Sierra long jagged mountain chain0呈齒狀起伏的山脈 
Stuffing seasoned food to be put in a fish, meat etc. before cooking(在烹飪前塞在魚或肉中的配料) 
BBQ 1.Barbecue的簡寫, a meal cooked over charcoal(放在木炭上燒的肉) 2.out of door activity室外烤肉活動 

食物烹飪法 
Bake cook food by heat(烘、烤、焙) 
Boil cook food in boiling water(水煮) 
Broil direct contact with the fire(直接燒烤) 
Fry cook food in boiling fat(食物放入沸油中炸) 
Grill cook meat over fire on grill(放在架上燒烤) 
Poach Break eggs it into boiling water(蛋打入沸水中) 
Roast cook meat in an oven or by open fire(燒烘) 
Saute 快煎，嫩煎Fried quickly and lightly in a little fat 
Steam 蒸cook by steam用水蒸汽煮熱食物 
Scramble cook eggs by stirring them in a pan over heat(將蛋打在平底鍋，再用鍋鏟攪拌，類似炒蛋) 
Stew 燉Cook by boiling in a closed dish or pan 
●食物烹飪前之處理方法 

Chop 剁碎 Grind 磨碾 Mince 剁碎 Marinate 浸滷汁 Peel 削 　 Pound 搗 Bast 浸泡 Slice 切片 Flavored 加調味料 Cut 切 
　 
既成食品 
Sandwich 三明治，two or more slices of bread with a filling (兩塊麵包夾肉、菜及其他配料的食物)，因所夾肉不同而有Chicken Sandwich，Fish Sandwich等 
Hamburger 1.漢堡，cake (平扁圓狀)of chopped(剁碎)beef, usually eaten in a soft bread roll (碎牛肉餅) 2.A Sandwich filled with chopped beef (夾碎牛肉餅的三明治) 3.簡稱Burger, 用來當字根，製造其他單字，例如Cheese burger, Bacon Cheeseburger等 
Club 較大的Sandwich，三層麵包夾兩片肉及菜 
Coleslaw dressed salad of sliced raw cabbage(甘藍菜、捲心菜沙拉) 
Nachos Tortilla chip topped with melted cheese and spices(一片片小的玉蜀黍餅乾，上面澆上融化的Cheese) 
Omelet beaten eggs fried and folded round a savory filling(煎蛋捲，蛋皮內包的東西五花八門) 
Pizza Italian dish of a layer of dough baked with toppings(一大片餅皮上面放一大堆配料，拿去烘烤) 
Salad 沙拉，Cold mixture of vegetables, then with a dressing(主要是一些蔬菜配在一起的冷盤，上面再澆沙拉醬) 
Sub Submarine的縮寫，麵包是長條型的Sandwich 
Taco Mexican dish of meat in a folded tortilla(用玉蜀黍或麥做的餅，將肉或菜包起來的墨西哥式食物) 
Burrito 用tortilla包肉或菜的墨西哥食物，類似春捲 
●Hamburger原來祇是碎牛肉煎成的餅，與德國大城市同名，可能是因為1800s年代德國移民將碎牛肉煎餅帶到美國之故。而將Hamburger以麵包夾起來的三明治速食，起始於1900s年代的美國中西部，因此Hamburger就成了麵包夾碎牛肉餅的食物了。 
●夾碎牛肉餅的Sandwich，叫做Hamburger(漢堡)，但夾其他肉類的Sandwich不叫Hamburger，而叫某某三明治，例如夾雞肉的Chicken Sandwich，夾魚肉的Fish Sandwich，夾火雞肉的Turkey Sandwich，夾牛肉片(是牛肉，但不是碎牛肉餅)的Beef Sandwich(美國Arby‘s速食店賣的是Roast Beef Sandwich) 
●Hamburger是Sandwich之一種，專指麵包夾碎牛肉餅；反之，Sandwich不是Hamburger，Sandwich有很多種，凡是麵包夾肉類的速食，都叫做Sandwich；所以中文「雞堡」是Chicken Sandwich，而不是Chickenburger，把雞肉與牛肉夾在一起，甚麼味道？ 
　 
　 
●速食配料 : 
Pickle Vegetables preserved in salt water, vinegar即泡菜，例如relish pickle, sweet pickles, dill pickles(美國以泡黃瓜為主，因此稱為酸黃瓜) 
Cheese 乾酪，Food made from curds of milk (凝固之牛乳) 
Swiss Swiss cheese(乾酪之一種) 
Cheddar cheddar cheese(乾酪之一種) 
Mozzarella Italian curd cheese from buffalo milk(義大利乾酪) 
Parmesan 乾酪之一種 
Jalapeno 一種青辣椒